Table of Contents
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS;
GLOSSARY;
TABLE OF CASES;
CHAPTER I ;
INTRODUCTION;
Statement of Problem ;
Aims and Objectives ;
Hypothesis ;
Research Questions ;
Research Methodology ;
Research Design ;
Importance of the Research ;
Scope of Research ;
Literature Review ;
CHAPTER II ;
GENOCIDE;
2.1 . International Crimes ;
2.2. Introducing Genocide ;
2.2.1. Ethnic cleansing vis-a-vis genocide ;
2.2.2. Acts that constitute genocide ;
2.2.3. Elements of genocide ;
A. Physical element or actus reus ;
B. Mental element or mens urea ;
2.3. Challenges of Genocide in the initial phase ;
2.3.1. Position under ICTY Statute ;
2.3.2. Position under ICTR Statute ;
2.3.3. Position under the ICC Statute ;
A. The conflict of Congo ;
B. The conflict of Somalia ;
C. The conflict of Libya ;
D. The conflict of Sudan ;
E. The conflict of Uganda ;
F. The conflict of Kenya ;
G. The conflict of Central African Republic ;
2.3.4. Position under other ad-hoc courts ;
A. The conflict of Cote D’ivory or Ivory Coast ‘
B. The conflict of Cambodia ‘
C. The conflict of Sierra Leone ;
2.4. Genocide- why is it concerning? ;
CHAPTER III ;
TRANSGENDER: AN ETHNICAL PERSPECTIVE ;
3.1. Historical basis for the transgender community ;
3.2. Groups protected from genocide ;
3.3. What is an ethic group? ;
3.4. Analyzing the trans community ;
3.4.1. Trans identified persons ;
3.4.2. Eunuchs ;
3.5. Group identity of the transgender population ;
3.5.1. Transgender community is an ethnic group as per Art. 61CC statute;
3.5.2. Language or culture distinguishes them as a separate group ;
3.5.3. Transgender community is a stable and permanent group ;
CHAPTER IV ;
AGGRAVATED VIOLATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS NOT MERELY REMEDIAL IN NATURE: LOOKING
FROM THE GROUP PERSPECTIVE;
4.1. Transgender Violence ;
4.2. Incidents from across the world ;
4.2.1. FARC in Colombia ;
4.2.2. Individuals in USA ;
4.2.3. Police in Nepal ;
4.2.4. Groups in UK ;
4.2.5. ISIS in Syria ;
4.2.6. Government in Brunei ;
4.3. Probable roots for the violence ;
4.4. Differentiating anti-transgender violence from any other kinds of violence;
4.5. Human rights vis-a-vis trans violence ;
4.5.1. Breach of human rights is genocide ;
4.6. Concerns surrounding trans violence exceeding human rights violations;
4.7. Internationalization of the Trans crimes ;
4.8. Understanding the genocidal elements in light of the violence against the transgender community ;
4.8.1. There is intent to destroy in whole the Transgender community as such;
4.8.2. Conduct takes place in the context of a manifest pattern of similar conduct directed against the Transgender community ;
4.8.3. Crimes Against Humanity v Genocide for the trans crimes ;
4.9. India after the historic judgement ;
CHAPTER V ;
TRANSGENDER GENOCIDE: WAY FORWARD ;
5.1 . Is this really transgender genocide? ;
5.2. Looking at the ways of redressal ;
5.2.1. Definitional reform ;
A. Inclusion of General Clause Within Genocide ;
B. Inclusion of Social Group Within Genocide ;
5.2.2. Understanding the role of ICC ;
5.2.3. UN's Involvement ;
A. Involving the Economic and Social Council ;
B. Involving Specialized agency- creating a new specialized agency ;
C. Human Rights Treaty Bodies ;
D. UNGA and UNSC ;
E. ICJ ;
5.2.4. Individual level ;
5.2.5. Miscellaneous redressal mechanism ;
5.3. Indian version of transgender genocide ;
CHAPTER Vi ;
CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTIONS;
BIBLIOGRAPHY ;
Books ;
Articles ;
Reports ;
Cases ;
Legislative Materials ;
Internet Sources;
Others ;
ANNEXURE.