| 000 | 03588nam a2200265Ia 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 003 | OSt | ||
| 005 | 20251126142308.0 | ||
| 008 | 200102s9999 xx 000 0 und d | ||
| 040 | _cNLS | ||
| 100 | _aAnil B Suraj | ||
| 245 | 0 | _aDefensive Mechanisms and Trade Remedies: | |
| 245 | 4 | _bThe Countervailing Code Under the WTO | |
| 260 | _aBangalore | ||
| 260 | _bNLSIU, Bangalore | ||
| 260 | _c2019 | ||
| 300 | _a216p | ||
| 505 | _aTABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION - World Trade: Evolution of a Legal Framework; Working of Defensive Mechanisms under WTO: An Overview; Anti-dumping Duty; Countervailing Duty against Subsidies; Safeguard Measures; Defensive Measures and "Protectionism"; "Injury only" method; Need for Review; RESEARCH AND METHODOLOGY; Review of Literature; Research Objective; NEGOTIATING HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENTS; Period of GATT - Relevant Developments; Tokyo Round - Towards Subsidies Code; Formation of Issues; Main Features of the Subsidies Code; Preferential Treatment to Developing Countries; Tokyo Round - Need for Legal Certainty; MAKING OF THE NEW SUBSIDIES CODE; Background to the Uruguay Round; Prevailing Role of Developing Countries; Conflicting Interests - Subsidies vs. Countervailing Rules; Concerns and Issues; Formation of a Framework - Traffic-Light Approach; ESTABLISHING SUBSIDIZATION - TOWARDS CONCEPTUAL CLARITY; Definition of Subsidy; Indirect Subsidies and Input Subsidies; Export Restraints; Interpreting the Role of the Government; Elements of Specificity; Issues and Concerns; Prohibited or "Red" Subsidies; Adverse Effect - "Yellow" Subsidies; Serious Prejudice; 'Dark Amber" Subsidies (not in effect since 2000); Special Provision for Start-up Situations; Non-actionable - "Green" Subsidies (not in effect since 2000); Interplay of WTO Agreements on Subsidies; Countervailing Duty and associated Measures; DEFINITION AND DETERMINATION OF DOMESTIC INDUSTRY; Criteria for excluding Producers importing product under investigation; Fragmented and Unorganized Domestic Industries; Relevant Rulings of the Dispute Settlement Body; Relationship between 'Vomestic Industry" and Assessment of Adequate Support; Perishable and Seasonal Agricultural Products – Unique Circumstances; INITIATION AND INVESTIGATION - PROCEDURES AND PROCESSES; Relevant Rulings of the Dispute Settlement Body; Initiation of Investigation related Claims Notification of Initiation; "Interested Parties" - Different Stakeholders; CALCULATION OF THE SUBSIDY AMOUNT - BENEFIT ANALYSIS; Relevant Rulings of the Dispute Settlement Body; Privatization and benefits of prior subsidies; Article 14 - benchmarks for comparison; Indirect recipient of benefit - up ass-through" analysis; Implementation-related Concerns; Withdrawal of Subsidy - Benefit calculation; Net Subsidy Concept; EVIDENTIARY PROCESSES IN DETERMINATION OF MATERIAL INJURY AND CAUSALITY; Relevant Rulings of the Dispute Settlement Body; Causation related Claims; 'Positive Evidence" & "Objective Examination"; Volume of Imports; Impact of Imports; Causal Relationship; India and Disputes of Trade Remedies at the WTO - An Analysis; CONCLUSION. Trading Remedies and Defending Defensive Mechanisms. Bibliography and References. | ||
| 650 | _aDispute settlement | ||
| 650 | _aFree & fair trade | ||
| 650 | _aGeneral Agreement on Traffs and Trade (GATT) | ||
| 650 | _aWorld Trade Organization (WTO) | ||
| 700 | _aProf. (Dr.) R Venkata Rao - Gudie | ||
| 856 | _uhttps://dans.nls.ac.in/handle/123456789/2282 | ||
| 942 |
_cTH _2ddc |
||
| 999 |
_c115833 _d115833 |
||